Latest posts
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Epic Poetry After Homer: Virgil, Dante, and Milton

Homer had no model. Whoever the Greeks meant by that name inherited a tradition of oral song but no single predecessor against whom to measure himself, no…
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The Aeneid: Virgil’s Answer to Homer

Virgil began the Aeneid on a commission and died wanting it burned. Both facts matter, and the second is the more honest gloss on the first. Augustus had…
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What Nolan Has to Work With: The Odyssey as a Filmmaker’s Epic

When Christopher Nolan announced that his next film, due in 2026, would be The Odyssey, the reaction told you something about how little most people…
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The Hero’s Journey: How the Odyssey Became the Template for Every Story

Sometime in the late 1940s, a comparative-mythology professor named Joseph Campbell read his way through the world’s stories — the Buddha under the bo…
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The Greek Underworld: What the Dead Taught Odysseus

Halfway through the Odyssey, the most resourceful man in Greek poetry does the one thing no living man is supposed to do: he sails to the edge of the…
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Monsters of the Odyssey: Cyclops, Sirens, and the Map of Fear

Trace Odysseus’s voyage home on a map and you get nonsense: a Mediterranean stretched into a fairy-tale ocean where an island of cannibal giants sits a…
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The Homeric Hymns: The Gods in Their Own Voices

In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the gods are supporting players in a human drama. They lean down out of the bright air to nudge a spear, save a favorite,…
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Penelope and the Women of the Odyssey

Three thousand years before the novel learned to look inside a woman’s mind, Homer built an epic whose hero spends ten years trying to get home to his…
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Helen of Troy: The Face That Launched a Thousand Arguments

“The face that launched a thousand ships” — Marlowe’s line has worn so smooth that we forget how peculiar it is. A face. Not a woman with a will, a…
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Achilles: The Hero Who Chose a Short, Bright Life

Achilles knew. That is the detail the popular image of him — the invincible warrior, the heel, the rage — tends to bury, and it is the detail…